Macro photography is, most simply put, close-ups. You'll ussually hear macro photography talked about in referance to it's reproduction ratio, 1:1, 1:2, etc. This means the size of the object in real life to the size the object on film. So a 1:1 has the object at the same size on film as in real life, 1:2 is 1/2 size, etc. The only equiptment you need is a lens that will focus close up. That's the functional differance between a macro lens, and a normal lens. You can also get close up filters, which are basically magnifying glasses that screw onto your lens, there's extension tubes, and much other junk that can be involved, but you can get started with some pretty simple gear. If you don't happen to have a macro lens for your camera, a set of close up filters aren't very expensive (their optical quality isn't that great, but they're good enough unless you print large), and will let you try macro, and play around with it, and if you like it, then delve deeper.
Peter
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